How Have The Texts You Studied Explored Social Values

HOW HAVE THE TEXTS YOU STUDIED EXPLORED SOCIAL VALUES? Pygmalion – George Bernard Shaw Pretty Woman – Garry Marshall (dir. 1990) The romantic comedy, Pretty Woman (1990), is a film directed by Garry Marshall and is an appropriation on the play Pygmalion, a satire written by George Bernard Shaw (1912). Although both of these texts explore social values that were significant in the twentieth century, Shaw’s play is considerably more critiquing in comparison to the film as he reflects his stance on social class through the plot and his use of language. Pretty Woman and Pygmalion both explore societal values in regards to the independence of women and social class however, societal hierarchy is predominantly determined by wealth in Pretty Woman and through appearance and elocution in Pygmalion. Bernard Shaw’s play, Pygmalion, places substantial emphasis on the different social hierarchies in the early 20th century. This play was set in London England, where the upper classes believed that their behaviours, in particular elocution and appearance were much more appropriate in comparison to the lower classes. The more privileged classes believed that all the people who spoke articulately were at the top of the social scale, an assumption that was explored and challenged by Shaw through the characterisation and modification of Eliza. In the opening of scene of the play where Higgins was guessing where people were from based on their accents and dialect, he asked Eliza, â€Å"†¦How didShow MoreRelatedCultural Context in How Many Miles to Babylon, Sive and 32a1673 Words   |  7 Pagesof a text can determine the characters and events of the text greatly. Discuss in relation to at least two texts you have studied in your comparative studies course. Texts studied: How Many Miles to Babylon, by Jennifer Johnston (HMMB) Sive, by John B Keane 32A, directed by Marian Quinn The texts I have studied as part of my comparative course are greatly determined by the cultural context of the text; we can see results of this on both characters and events of each text. In each text I have studiedRead MoreAppropriation Of A Key Text From The Past1364 Words   |  6 PagesYear 11 Preliminary Extension English 2015 Essay: Appropriation of a Key Text From the Past Pygmalion – George Bernard Shaw Pretty Woman – Garry Marshall (dir.) 1990 Question: How have the texts you have studied explored social values? George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion and its appropriation, the movie Pretty Woman directed by Garry Marshall both explore the social values of class, namely the construction of the class system and class divisions, individual independence of the female heroine inRead MoreThe Pygmalion, By George Bernard Shaw And The Film Pretty Woman1629 Words   |  7 PagesAppropriation of a Key Text HOW HAVE THE TEXTS YOU HAVE STUDIED EXPLORED SOCIAL VALUES? Isabel Xu (Giuffrida) â€Æ' As appropriations of the Pygmalion myth, the play Pygmalion (1913) written by George Bernard Shaw and the film Pretty Woman (1990) directed by Garry Marshall utilise different text form as a medium to deliver criticism and commentary on the traditionally defined gender roles and the basis of making class distinctions in their respective contexts. It is through the choice of text genre, the formRead MoreThe Importance Of Courage And Morality Of Scout And Jem Finch By Harper Lee1517 Words   |  7 PagesHow has the composer of the text you have studied appeal to young adult readers through the values (themes) present and the techniques used to convey these values? The vital themes explored in Harper Lee s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird are still as relevant and confronting to the young adults of today as it was to the novels young central characters, Scout and Jem Finch. Through Lee s understanding of the context, exhibited by her precise depiction of a prejudiced town, we are able to gain an authenticRead More Theories Explaining Juvenile Crime Essay examples1601 Words   |  7 PagesExplaining Juvenile Crime Many theories, at both the macro and micro level, have been proposed to explain juvenile crime. Some prominent theories include Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory, and Differential Association theory. When determining which theories are more valid, the question must be explored whether people deviate because of what they learn or from how they are controlled? Mercer L. Sullivan’s book, â€Å"Getting Paid† Youth CrimeRead MorePeople Who Dont Fit the Norm1468 Words   |  6 PagesHOW DO TEXTS EXPLORE THE SAME THEME OF PEOPLE WHO DONT `FIT THE NORM? This investigation examines the way different texts explore the theme of people who dont `fit the norm. The texts that I have chosen were written between 19th-21st centuries, giving a good range of perspectives over different time frames. These texts include `The Piano by Jane Campion, `In my fathers Den by Maurice Gee, and Shakespeares `Othello. This report discusses some common themes that I discovered amongstRead MoreEdward Hall : The Natural Act Of Thinking1440 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural act of thinking is greatly modified by culture, and that’s why every individual and each culture have different thought processes, because culture is also inconsistent. He provides what seems to be a great concern for western civilisation. He explains that western people only use a small portion of their mental capacity, so even though there are many legitimate forms of thinking, the west value the linear system of logic above all other legitimate ways of thinking. The average Western p erson seesRead MoreThe Buddhas Charter Of Free Inquiry1733 Words   |  7 PagesMany people have participated in the discussion regarding the KÄ lÄ ma Sutta. Unfortunately, a bundle of people only focus on a single passage and misrepresent the whole sutta. More details of this will be explored further in the later section, Buddhism and Authority. In â€Å"The Buddha’s Charter of Free Inquiry† Soma Thera says that the KÄ lÄ ma Sutta is teaching to the KÄ lÄ mas but is also an incentive of free inquiry. The teaching is exemption from the authoritative dogmas, intolerance and personal interestRead MoreWhat Responsibilities Do Ethnographers Have On The World?2472 Words   |  10 PagesWhat responsibilities do ethnographers have to interpret the world and to†¯change the world? The content, structure and function of ethnography are widely debated throughout anthropology. Very broadly, Ethnography can be defined as â€Å"an account resulting from having done fieldwork† (Marcus Cushman, 1982: p26) but what is perhaps more interesting is how they define Ethnographic Realism: â€Å"a mode of writing that seeks to represent the reality of a whole world or form of life† (Marcus Cushman, 1982:Read MoreEmerging Technologies And Techniques For Business Leaders1710 Words   |  7 PagesWe are currently living in the digital world. Data generated by each and every device is growing exponentially in every area like Aviation, Satellite, Stock Market, Research, Social Media, Retail Industry etc., more and more techniques and discoveries are taking place to collect and process vast amounts of data in shorter interval of time. In order to significantly improve progress in those areas, scalable and high performance IT infrastructures are needed to deal with the high volume, velocity and

TransitionTheoryAfafIbrahimMelesis Free Essays

My goal was to help hem stay as independent as possible so they could remain in their own living environment as well as reduce hospitalizing and improve outcomes for the company worked for. Started to incorporate some of the concepts used in the Transition Theory but more specifically the work of Mary Anally and Janet Van Cleave who developed the Transitional Care Model from the University of Pennsylvania. By implementing the role of a transitional care nurse, I was able to support my patient’s with tools and information they needed to help them stay healthy enough to remain in their own home. We will write a custom essay sample on TransitionTheoryAfafIbrahimMelesis or any similar topic only for you Order Now FAA Abraham Miles is a reorient nurse sociologist, educator, theorist, and researcher that began her nursing career in her native Egypt in the sass’s (Alligator, 2014). FAA Miles first developed Transition Theory while working on her doctorate in the mid sass’s and further developed it over the next three decades while working as a nurse educator and researcher. She conceptualized the idea of Transition Theory as it applies to nursing practice while working on her idea of role supplementation. Her theory is described as having four types of transition- developmental, situational, health/illness, and organizational Mà ªlà ©es, Sawyer, Im, Hollering-Messiahs, Schumacher, 2000, p. 17). FAA Miles Transitions Theory is used as its theoretical basis for the University of Pennsylvania center call Transitions and Health, directed by Mary Anally (Alligator, 2014). Was first introduced to transitional care at a nursing conference attended to seek ways to improve outcomes for our chronically ill older patients and to keep them at home instead of being admitted in the hospital or nursing home. Often times a patient who is chronically ill is admitted to the hospital over multiple episodes of care for an exacerbation of an illness along with other commodities. Once the patient is stable, they are discharged to home with a plan of care that does not reflect their needs, goals, learning style, or literacy level (Anally Van Cleave, 2010, p. 459). Usually nobody is involved in developing the discharge plan from his family or in the teaching of new medications prescribed. There may even be possible dietary changes that need to be made by the patient. I am sure the hospital does an exceptional job managing their acute medical episode but they do not have time to address the â€Å"root cause† of their multiple, recent hospitalizing (Anally Van Cleave, 2010, p. 459). Most patient’s do not understand what was discussed with them while inpatient. They just want to go home and will say they understand just to be able to do just that. They may not have the means to get to the pharmacy to get their new medications or they may not be able to afford the new medication. There are so many variables that can occur and that is why a transitional nurse may be beneficial. According to Anally Van Cleave, the Transitional Care Model (ETC) provides comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up care for chronically ill, high risk older adults admitted to the hospital for common deiced conditions. A transitional care nurse, who is usually master-prepared, follows patients from the hospital to their homes, providing evidence-based services aimed to meet the patient and family goals, improve health outcomes, and stop usual patterns of going to the emergency room for non- emergent needs (Anally Van Cleave, 201 0, p. 60). The transitional care nurse focuses on increasing the patient and family ability to manage the frequent transitions in health that characterize chronic illness trajectory (Anally Van Cleave, 2010). In relation of person, transition theory takes into inconsideration that all people are unique and will interpret their transition in different ways. The nurse must be able to assess how the patient perceives their change and develop thera peutics geared toward their perception, assessing for feedback along the way (Chick Miles, 1986). This can be achieved by using the Transitional Care Model as a guideline. The home care agency worked for decided that I would follow our patients with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder with commodities and Medicare was their primary insurance. My role as the ruinations care nurse was to be the primary coordinator of care to assure that there was continuity of care throughout the next thirty days (episode of care) and readmission would be avoided. When a patient of ours was admitted to the hospital, I would visit the patient to do an in-hospital assessment and speak to the discharge planner to let them know what my role was once the patient was discharged. Once the patient was home, I would make home visits every week for the first two weeks and then follow- up phone calls the third and fourth week. Also was available by phone if they needed me anytime in between. My first home visit consisted of helping them fill out a personal health record which included current medications, medical conditions, emergency contacts and so forth. This is when I would discover if they really understood what medications they were supposed to be taking and if they knew the reason why they were taking it for. Most patients had no clue why they were taking medicine for what medical condition or they were not taking the medication as prescribed by their physician because they did not think it was that important or they could not afford it. Sometimes the patient was taking the same medication but the deicing was labeled differently from different pharmacies. Ad the time to explain what each medication was and what it was used for. Was also able to resolve any medication discrepancy from the discharge instructions for the patient. We would call the physician’s office together so it gave them a sense of well-being and gave them control of their own health which is a positive outcome according to Melanie’s transition theory. The second home visit usually consisted of education regarding their diagnosis and which â€Å"re d flags† to be aware of pertaining to their illnesses. Socioeconomic status, education bevel, and cultural beliefs all affect potential health related outcomes (Mà ªlà ©es et 2000). It is important as a nurse to be mindful of how to present information in a way that the patient will understand and be willing to make the changes needed to remain a healthful person. Emphasis on early identification of â€Å"red flags† and how the patient and/or family responds to the symptoms is a way to achieve positive outcomes and avoid readmission (Anally Van Cleave, 201 0, p. 461). Contact is made via a telephone call instead of a home visit for the third and fourth consultation. This is the time hat would answer any remaining medication questions, discuss the outcomes of their recent follow-up appointment with either their primary care physician or specialist, help them make an appointment with their physicians if they have not already done so, and reinforce when or if the patient would need to seek medical treatment. Often times, the patient and or family felt comfortable with their health goals because they were a part of making them which made them feel more accountable. Even though would not be following up with them on a regular basis they knew they could contact me and I would help them in any way I could. While in my role as the transitional care nurse, felt I made a difference in the company by improving outcomes and patient satisfaction. It was very rewarding to be a part of the patients health experience but in a different way than I was before. I witnessed a transition or change in the patients attitude towards their health because they were made to be a part of the process not just a person with an illness who did not know anything. Unfortunately, due to zero reimbursement from insurance companies, the transitional care nurse position was eliminated. The Transitional Care Model is a good concept but more research deeds to be done so insurance companies can see the value in such a program. Ms. Melanie’s Transition Theory has been applied to many different nursing research projects that apply to distinct populations undergoing change (Alligator, 2014). Through the nursing research that is being performed at the university of Pennsylvania where Ms. How to cite TransitionTheoryAfafIbrahimMelesis, Papers

A Case Study For Vertical Integration Commerce Essay Example For Students

A Case Study For Vertical Integration Commerce Essay The wordA perpendicular integrationA describes a manner ofA direction control. The oil industry has ever been fertile land for analysis of the grounds and effects perpendicular integrating. One grounds of this popularity is that the phases of production are easy differentiated. The general perceptual experience is that Integration is a requirement for success of the company as the oil industry is populated by big Integrated companies that makes inordinate net incomes. Vertically incorporate concerns in aA supply chainA are united through a common proprietor. Vertical integrating may besides be a amalgamation of two companies that are in assorted phases of production, ( for illustration, an upstream company ( ONGC ) and a downstream company ( HPCL ) . Thereby amalgamation with a company which is at a ulterior phase in the production procedure ( and hence closer to the consumer terminal ) is known as forward integrating. Vertical integrating may be contrasted with horizontal integrating, the amalgamation of companies that together are at the same phase of production, for illustration, unifying of two upstream companies or two downstream companies. Joining farther back in the procedure ( if a downstream company merged with an upstream company, for illustration ) is known as backward integrating. An illustration of backward integrating in India is of Reliance Industries Limited that started with fabrics to polyester to petrochemicals and now refinery and geographic expedition A ; production. The integrating of two organisations that are in wholly different concern lines is sometimes referred to as the pudding stone integrating. Companies are downstream or upstream of the other depending on whether they are closer or farther from the terminal consumer ( the sea , so to talk, to the river fluxing production ) . The benefits of perpendicular integrating come from the higher capacity that gives organisations control entree to inputs ( and to command the cost, quality and bringing of inputs ) . Some of the best illustrations of perpendicular integrating have been in the Oil Industry. In 1970 and 1980, many companies that were chiefly engaged in the geographic expedition and extraction of rough oil refineries decided to get downstream distribution webs. Companies like Shell and BP came to command all the stairss involved in conveying a bead of oil from North Sea or Alaska to the fuel armored combat vehicle of the vehicles. Outline1 .2 Reliance- A Case Study:3 Key Milestones in the history of Reliance Group:4 Backward integrating of Reliance Industries5 Aims of the Study6 Research Methodology7 Literature Reappraisal:8 Upstream9 Downstream10 Chemical . Reliance- A Case Study: The Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani ( 1932-2002 ) , is India s largest private endeavor, with concerns in the energy and stuffs value concatenation. Group s one-year Grosss are in surplus of U.S. $ 66 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India. Backward perpendicular integrating has been the foundation of the development and growing of Reliance. Get downing with fabrics in the late 1970ss, Reliance pursued a scheme of backward perpendicular integrating from polyester to fiber intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals to petroleum refinement and oil and gas geographic expedition and production to be to the full integrated along the stuffs and energy value concatenation. The Group s Activities span Exploration and Production of oil and gas, crude oil refinement and selling, petrochemicals ( polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics and chemicals ) , fabrics, retail and particular economic zones Infotel. Reliance enjoys its Global Leadership in Businesses, being the largest polyester narration and fiber manufacturer in the universe and among the top five to ten Producers in the universe in major petrochemical merchandises. Key Milestones in the history of Reliance Group: 1958- Dhirubhai Ambani started Reliance Commercial Corporation in Mumbai. 1966- Reliance entered the fabric industry and put up a factory at Naroda, Ahmedabad. 1975- World Bank squad visits the factory and declares that it is as modern and well-managed as those in the developed states. Titubas Journey EssayRoyal Dutch- Petroleum s subordinate, Shell Oil, acquired Pennzoil-QuakerState, the largest manufacturer of motor oil. The perpendicular acquisition, which included over 2000 Jiffy Lube oil alteration centres, was consistent with Shell s parent company s scheme to get a company that complements its lubricant and oil-products concerns and Shell s gas station concatenation. Royal Dutch-Shell was international from its earliest yearss. Formed in 1907 as an Anglo-Dutch confederation between Shell Transport and Trading and the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, the Royal Dutch-Shell group was, at that clip, the merely serious international challenger to Rockefeller s Standard. By the clip that Anglo-Persian was formed in 1909 Rockefeller s Standard and Royal Dutch-Shell had already established powerful places in the international oil industry. But although Anglo-Persian was a latecomer, it had the alone and important competitory advantage that it was the first mover in developing the oil militias of the Middle East, where its first oil field at Masjid-i-Suleiman in southern Persia ( subsequently Iran ) was a elephantine, incorporating huge militias of petroleum oil which could be produced in great measures at low cost. From these different beginnings, the houses that would go international big leagues, moving at times as challengers, at others as Alliess, proceeded to set up their command of the international oil industry Each of them set out to bring forth its ain petroleum oil for processing at its ain refineries, and to sell the end point merchandises to the concluding consumer through its ain market mercantile establishments. Each besides sought to accomplish, every bit far as was possible, a balance between these consecutive phases in its operations. By this policy of operational perpendicular integrating, each major was able to organize the flow of oil, under its ain control, from its oil Fieldss to its markets. In pattern, no major was able to accomplish a perfect balance between its upstream ( bring forthing ) and downstream ( selling and refinement ) operations. Major leagues with more markets than production could non happen new oil Fieldss at will, while others with more production than markets risked ferocious competitory conflicts with their established challengers if they tried to interrupt into new markets. To rectify the instabilities, and to extenuate the competitions, the big leagues adopted a combination of steps they contracted to sell each other petroleum and merchandises, sometimes in really big measures ; they joined in market-sharing understandings, most famously the 1928 Achnacarry Agreement to portion out markets by a quota system ; and they formed regional confederations in which big leagues with excess upstream capacity joined forces with others with excess downstream capacity, so that they could equilibrate their joint operations without prosecuting in competition. By these agreements, the international flow of oil came to be channeled, non through unfastened, crystalline markets for petroleum and merchandises, but through the closed circuits of the big leagues vertically incorporate systems. There were, both so and subsequently, differences between those who argued that perpendicular integrating was the economically most efficient agencies of forming the international flow of oil, and those who saw perpendicular integrating non as an economic necessity, but as a manner of stamp downing competition and of enabling the big leagues to command the industry. To a big grade, nevertheless, perpendicular integrating was historically determined by Rockefeller s early laterality. Once he had established a high grade of monopolistic control, it became a competitory necessity for ulterior entrants such as Royal Dutch Shell, and subsequently Anglo- Persian, to incorporate vertically in order to avoid holding to negociate on uneven footings with established rivals for purchases and/ or gross revenues of oil.

The Case For Capital Punishment Essays - Human Rights,

The Case for Capital Punishment Society, in general, agrees that the taking of an innocent life is an unforgivable act, and that the rape of children is particularly heinous. I will argue that all persons convicted of the crime of murder or the rape of a child under ten years of age should be given a manditory death penalty. Capital punishment is not only justifiable but is morally correct and should be the mandatory sentence for such crimes once an individual is found guilty. It would be neither unjust nor immoral to execute such an individual. It is not logical or rational to believe that a person raised in our society does not know that the crimes of murder or the rape of a child will not be tolerated. Regardless of an individual's background or socio-economic status, individual choices lead to results that carry personal responsibility. It is inappropriate to make excuses for these criminals simply because they were not reared in well-to-do circumstances. neglected, or perhaps suffered abuse as a child. None of these forced them to make the choice to commit the crime. As stated by Ernest van den Haag, "by committing the crime, the criminal volunteered to assume the risk." (1)If an individual commits the crime of murder, or rapes a child, that person has forfeited any moral right to continue to live, even if imprisoned for life. Their victim had no choice and no chance to live a fruitful, productive life. Why should society be required to pay the costs associated with imprisonment? A society, which values the lives of its citizens, has the right to exercise capital punishment for those who have been convicted after due process of law. The U.S. Constitution provides for punishment of capital crimes so there is certainly no trouble with it in the law. However, some of the most impassioned arguments against capital punishment are the possibility of convicting the wrong person, and discriminatory application of the law. Abolitionists also argue that we should base on justice system on reform and rehabilitation. First, the possibility of convicting an innocent person is often cited as an argument that the death penalty is unjust. One Internet source indicates that 350 people were wrongly convicted of homicide or capital rape from 1900- 1985. (2) (It should be noted that the article does not specify how many of these individuals were later released.) In our text, Ernest van den Haag refers to a study conducted by Hugo Bedau that found that of 7000 executions during that same period, only 25 were purportedly innocent. (Ibid. p.286) The execution of an innocent person appears much less a risk than the risk that a person guilty of this type of violence would repeat the crime. Criminals kill people knowing that they will live and either spend the rest of their lives in prison or get out in 10 to 20 years. Consistent application of the capital punishment laws would have a deterrent effect on some potential murderers if not all. While states that do carry death penalty provisions significantly out number those that do not, there appears to be a certain reluctance to apply the laws. As a result, many violent criminals no longer fear the court system. Further, capital punishment laws have undergone many decades of review by the highest courts in the country and are anything but capriciously imposed. A further argument against the "innocent are convicted" is found in a review of the extensive appeal system that has been mandated by the courts that may take as much as fourteen years to complete. Even if this were a legitimate concern, the chances of an innocent person being wrongly convicted are very slim. The second argument, discriminatory application holds that a disproportional number of non-whites receive the death penalty upon conviction, in particular, a black convicted of murdering a white. This is really an argument against a flawed justice system that favors one class of citizen's over another. Unequal distribution among the guilty is irrelevant to the morality of the punishment. The system is far from perfect but can be improved. In the past, women were much less likely to be executed than men, and we are